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Global Mobilization in New York to Operationalize Two-State Solution

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Doha, July 27 (QNA) - The ministerial meeting hosted by France and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to support the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will convene at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on Monday and Tuesday.

The meeting is expected to be attended by Prime Minister of Palestine, Mohammad Shtayyeh, alongside several ministers from around the world. Israel and the United States will not participate in this meeting.

Presided over by Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, alongside Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, Jean-Noel Barrot, the meeting constitutes a joint French-Saudi initiative aimed at revitalizing the momentum of the peace process between the Palestinians and Israelis.

This meeting was scheduled to be held at the highest level upon the call of the United Nations General Assembly last June but was postponed due to the Israeli assault on Iran.

Subsequently, it was agreed to hold the meeting at the ministerial level as a precursor to an anticipated summit scheduled for September within the framework of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

A statement was put out on Jun. 17 by the joint presidency of the United Nations High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, represented by Saudi Arabia and France, alongside the Co-Chairs of the Conference's Working Groups, namely Qatar, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, Norway, Senegal, Spain, Turkiye, and the United Kingdom, in addition to the European Union and the Arab League.

The statement expressed the utmost concern over the ongoing escalation and the recent developments in the region that prompted the suspension of this conference.

It underscored the full commitment to ensuring the continuation of the conference to ultimately achieve the intended objectives.

In essence, the statement highlighted that the status quo requires doubling down on the efforts to respect international law and nations' sovereignty more than ever, in addition to reinforcing peace, freedom, and dignity for all nations in the region.

Furthermore, the statement reiterated the unwavering support for all efforts aimed at ending the war in Gaza, achieving a just and enduring settlement for the Palestinian cause through the enforcement of the two-state solution, and ensuring peace and stability for all nations in the region.

The State of Qatar confirms its full support for the two-state solution and stresses the importance of taking irreversible steps to achieve this solution that ensures the establishment of the independent and sovereign Palestinian State on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital and pushes back on any attempt to undertake either demographic or regional change in this state.

In the same context, a joint Qatari-French statement was issued last June at the conclusion of the third annual Strategic Dialogue between the two countries in Paris, co-chaired by HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, and HE Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of the French Republic, Jean-Noel Barrot.

The statement, in question, called for a ceasefire and the release of all remaining hostages and prisoners in the Gaza Strip, in addition to reaching a long-term political solution that will offer the best hope for the victims of this conflict on all sides and achieving a pathway to a two-state solution.

Accordingly, Barrot reiterated their opposition to any forced displacement of Gazans, as this act constitutes a grave violation of international law and a key factor of instability in the entire region.

For his part, HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs welcomed the international meeting which is slated to convene under the presidency of France and Saudi Arabia to enforce the two-state solution.

Both sides further indicated that such efforts are the only way to achieve the enduring peace and security for the Israelis and the Palestinians, thereby ensuring the stability in the entire region.

They affirmed that the High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution would serve as a catalyst toward that objective by formulating a credible roadmap for the implementation of this solution in which the two countries would be able to live side-by-side in peace within their internationally recognized borders. 

Ahead of the anticipated meeting in New York, French President Emmanuel Macron declared that he intends to officially recognize Palestinian statehood next September. This move received broader approbation, with the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas describing it as a victory for the Palestinian right.

Abbas expressed his appreciation for France's keenness to support the Palestinian people and their firm and legitimate rights on their territory and homeland, with Saudi Arabia considering it a historic decision.

In contrast, Prime Minister of the Israeli entity, Benjamin Netanyahu, called out the French decision, claiming that the Palestinians do not seek a state alongside Israel but rather a state in its place.

Experts from the International Crisis Group (ICG) affirmed that the announcement by the French President represents a significant turning point that may prompt other countries to mull the recognition of the State of Palestine.

Overall, France substantially intends to convince major powers such as the UK to take this kind of step, but on Friday Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, affirmed that recognition must be part of a comprehensive plan, whereas Germany announced that it does not intend to undertake such recognition soon.

A list compiled by the French Press Agency (Agence France-Presse) indicates that at least 142 countries out of 193 United Nations member states, including France, now recognize the State of Palestine, which was declared by the Palestinian leadership in exile in 1988.

For decades, the vast majority of the international community has supported the principle of the two-state solution in which Israelis and Palestinians live side by side in peace and security.

In a recent statement, the Permanent Observer of Palestine to the United Nations, Riyad Mansour, said the conference on the two-state solution represents a unique opportunity to transform international law and global consensus into a practical and realistic plan.

Mansour further indicated that the event is a platform to demonstrate the real resolve to end the occupation and the conflict. He called upon all to exhibit courage in overcoming the challenges and ultimately achieving peace.

In May 2024, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convened a preparatory meeting for the High-Level Conference on the Two-State Solution, during which the then President of UNGA, Csaba Korosi, underscored the paramount importance of this conference, asserting that this conflict cannot be resolved through perpetual war, occupation, or endless annexation.

He affirmed that the conflict will only be brought to an end when Israelis and Palestinians are able to live side by side in their independent and sovereign states, in peace, security, and dignity.

For her part, Head of the Saudi Negotiating Team at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Manal bint Hassan Radwan, emphasized the necessity that the conference yield tangible outcomes rather than mere symbolic gestures.

She stated that regional peace begins with the recognition of the State of Palestine, not as a symbolic gesture but as a strategic necessity, adding that the upcoming conference must be the beginning of the end of the conflict, and it is not about words but about action, and about ensuring the translation of collective principles into lasting realities.

Advisor to the President of the French Republic for Middle East and North Africa Affairs, Anne-Claire Legendre, affirmed France's ironclad commitment, alongside Saudi Arabia, to advancing the two-state solution as the only viable path to peace.

She stressed the urgent need for international mobilization for the conference, which aims to develop a concrete roadmap for the implementation of the two-state solution.

Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, outlined that comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East hinges upon a just resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. She called for reaffirming that both the Palestinian and Israeli peoples have the right to live in peace, security, and dignity, emphasizing that security cannot be imposed by military means.

As declared by the curators of this conference, the event is poised to adopt a conclusive document titled: the peaceful settlement for the Palestinian issue and the implementation of the two-state solution, to chart an irreversible path toward the prompt peaceful settlement for the Palestinian cause and implementation of the two-state solution. (QNA)

 

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